Dermatologist
$465,000
avg. annual salary
Cardiologist
pays more on average
Cardiologist
$505,556
avg. annual salary
Choosing a medical specialty can be challenging, especially when considering the salaries and benefits associated with different fields. Two prominent specialties are dermatology and cardiology, each offering unique advantages and challenges. As of 2025, dermatologists focus on skin care, treating conditions like acne and skin cancer, while cardiologists specialize in heart health issues, from arrhythmias to cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the salary potential, benefits, and career trajectories of these two professions can help you make a well-informed decision about your future medical career. This comparison delves into the financial aspects and career paths of dermatologists and cardiologists, providing insights to guide your choice.
Salary by Experience Level
starting salary
starting salary
avg. difference (9%)
Salary Overview
In 2025, the average salary for dermatologists is approximately $400,000, whereas cardiologists earn about $500,000 on average. The salary for both specialties can vary based on factors such as geographic location, years of experience, and the type of practice, whether it's private or part of a healthcare system.
Cardiologists generally have a higher earning potential due to the complexity and demand for cardiovascular care.
Benefits and Perks
Both dermatologists and cardiologists enjoy a range of benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. Dermatologists often have more flexible work hours, while cardiologists may work longer hours with on-call responsibilities.
Additionally, cardiologists may receive higher bonuses tied to performance and patient outcomes, enhancing their overall compensation.
Career Path and Opportunities
Dermatology typically requires a three-year residency following medical school and may involve fellowships for specialized training. Cardiology, on the other hand, usually includes a three-year internal medicine residency followed by a fellowship that can last up to three more years.
Both fields offer opportunities for advancement, but cardiology may have more options in terms of subspecialization in areas like interventional cardiology or electrophysiology.
Job Outlook and Demand
The job outlook for both dermatologists and cardiologists remains strong. The increasing prevalence of skin conditions and cardiovascular diseases ensures a steady demand for both specialties.
However, dermatology may enjoy slightly higher demand in urban areas where cosmetic procedures are popular. Cardiologists, particularly those specializing in preventive care, are also increasingly sought after as awareness of heart-related health concerns grows.
Conclusion
Deciding between a career in dermatology or cardiology involves weighing factors such as salary, benefits, and lifestyle. While cardiologists may earn more, dermatologists often enjoy better work-life balance.
Ultimately, your choice should reflect your interests, strengths, and career aspirations.
Detailed Salary Comparison: Dermatologist vs Cardiologist (2025)
### Headline numbers
- •Dermatologist: typical total compensation in 2025 ranges from $420,000 to $600,000; median ~$520,000. Procedural dermatologists (cosmetic, MOHS) hit $600k+.
- •Cardiologist: general/non‑invasive cardios $420,000–$650,000 (median ~$520,000); interventional cardiologists $650,000–$900,000+.
### Real-world examples
- •Private‑practice dermatologist billing $800k with 35% overhead nets about $520k pre‑tax.
- •Employed non‑invasive cardiologist: base $480k + productivity bonus $60k = $540k (benefits often add 20–30% value).
### Takeaway If you favor procedure-heavy, higher immediate pay, dermatology can beat non‑invasive cardiology; interventional cardiology typically pays the most but demands higher call, equipment, and malpractice costs.
Key Factors That Change Take‑Home Pay
### Primary drivers
- •Subspecialty: interventional cardiology often pays 30–70% more than general cardiology. Cosmetic dermatology can boost income by 10–40%.
- •Practice type: private practice increases gross pay but incurs 30–60% overhead (derm ~30–40%, cardiology ~45–60%). Employed roles offer stability plus benefits worth 20–35% of salary.
### Location and hours
- •Geographic variation: top metro areas pay 15–30% more but cost of living can rise 40–80% (e.g., SF, NYC).
- •Workload: dermatologists average 40–45 hrs/week, cardiologists 50–60 hrs with frequent on‑call, impacting lifestyle value.
### Actionable step Build a simple net‑income model: (expected gross) − (overhead %) − (taxes 25–35%) + (benefits value). Use this to compare offers directly.