Dental Hygienist
$142,933
avg. annual salary
Dentist
pays more on average
Dentist
$152,663
avg. annual salary
When considering a career in dentistry, it's essential to understand the differences between dental hygienists and dentists, particularly regarding their salaries and overall career paths. While both play vital roles in patient care, their responsibilities and earning potential vary significantly. Dental hygienists typically focus on preventative care and education, while dentists diagnose and treat more complex oral health issues. In this guide, we will break down the salary ranges, benefits, and job outlook for both professions to help you make an informed decision about your career in dentistry. Whether you're looking for a quicker entry into the field or aiming for a higher earning potential, understanding these differences will guide your choice.
Salary by Experience Level
starting salary
starting salary
avg. difference (7%)
Salary Overview
The average salary for dental hygienists is approximately $77,000 per year, with a typical range from $60,000 to $90,000 based on experience, location, and specific practice type. In contrast, dentists can earn significantly more, with an average salary around $175,000.
Entry-level dentists may start at around $120,000, but experienced professionals can earn upwards of $250,000 or more, especially in specialized fields.
Benefits Comparison
Both dental hygienists and dentists enjoy comprehensive benefits packages. Hygienists often receive health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off, although these benefits may vary depending on the employer.
Dentists typically have similar benefits, but they might also include profit-sharing options, as they often own their practices or have a stake in them. Additionally, dentists may earn bonuses based on practice performance.
Career Paths and Job Outlook
Dental hygienists usually require an associate degree and can enter the workforce more quickly than dentists, who must complete dental school, typically taking 4 years after undergraduate studies. The job outlook for both roles is promising, with hygienists expected to see job growth of 11% over the next decade, driven by the increasing emphasis on oral health.
Dentists also have a favorable job outlook, projected to grow by 3%, reflecting the demand for dental services as the population ages.
Education and Training Requirements
To become a dental hygienist, you generally need an associate's degree from an accredited dental hygiene program and must pass a licensing exam. In contrast, becoming a dentist requires a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree, which involves extensive education and clinical training, including a residency for specialized fields.
This increased educational commitment reflects in the higher salaries dentists command.
Detailed Salary Comparison: Hygienist vs Dentist
Overview
- •Median annual pay: dental hygienists roughly $77,000–$80,000; general dentists roughly $160,000–$200,000 depending on specialty.
- •Hourly rates: hygienists commonly $32–$45/hour; dentists commonly $75–$120/hour.
Why the gap exists
- •Education and licensure: dentists complete ~8 years (undergrad + DDS/DMD) while hygienists complete 2–3 years (associate/BS).
- •Scope of practice: dentists perform diagnosis, surgery, and complex restorations; hygienists focus on prevention and routine care.
- •Ownership and profit: practice owners (dentists) can add 20%–50% to take-home pay versus associates.
Actionable takeaway: use these ranges when negotiating pay or choosing a location—urban markets like CA/NY typically sit 20%–40% above national medians.
Key Factors That Affect Earnings and Career Choice
Education and debt
- •Hygienist: 2–3 years; tuition $5,000–$60,000 depending on school. Dentists: 8 years; median dental school debt often exceeds $200,000.
Location and setting
- •Urban vs rural: metropolitan areas can raise wages 15%–40%. Working in community clinics or schools typically pays less than private practice.
Specialty and ownership
- •Specialists (oral surgeons, orthodontists) commonly earn 25%–100% more than general dentists. Ownership often increases income but adds administrative time.
Work-life balance and liability
- •Hygienists often keep regular daytime hours and lower malpractice exposure. Dentists face higher liability and more on-call responsibilities.
Actionable takeaway: weigh debt load, expected hours, and ownership plans against salary ranges to choose the best path for you.